Culture
Esan people are ardent farmers. They also engage in other productive activities such as regional trading with their neighbors. Esan people are ardent farmers. They also engage in other productive activities such as regional trading with their neighbors. In the arts/music arena, the Esans have various cultural dances ranging from Agbenojie, Uleke, and Ikhinabojie, Asonogun or Abayon, etc. Most notable is the highly popular acrobatic dance and display called "Igbabonehlimin."
They are also gender sensitive and this reflects in every aspect of the culture. For instances, the dress code for the men (Igene) is the traditional "Ubunuku", while for title holders like Chiefs (Okhaemon), they dress in traditional "Ukponesan" with coral beads (ivie). On the other hand the women are known for their unique hairdo "Eto-Okuku" adorned with coral beads as well. Their political structure is monarchical and the principle of primogeniture takes precedence. The first son of the traditional Monarch named the "Onojie" usually inherits the ruler ship of the village/town after the demise of his father. This historical value is applicable to all independent homesteads. As it relates to religion, Esan's idea of a supreme being is monotheistic, "Osanobua" "God". However, some Esans also acknowledge the existence of lesser gods or deities.